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Instead, they went with Solution 2. The resulting currency, known as bitcoin cash, increased the blocksize to 8 Mb in order to accelerate the verification process to permit a performance of around 2 million transactions every day. At the time of writing, Bitcoin Cash is valued at $545.00 to Bitcoins $6,328.11.

When you hear bitcoin mining, you envisage coins being dug from the ground. But bitcoin isnt bodily, so why do we call it mining

Because its similar to gold mining in that the bitcoins exist in the protocols design (just as the gold exists underground), but they havent been brought out into the light yet (just as the gold hasnt yet been dug up). The bitcoin protocol stipulates that 21 million bitcoins will exist at some point.

They get to perform so as a reward for creating cubes of validated transactions and including them in the blockchain.

Backtracking a bit, lets talk about nodes. A node is a powerful computer which runs the bitcoin applications and helps to keep bitcoin running by participating in the relay of information. Anyone can run a node, you just download the bitcoin applications (totally free ) and also leave a certain port open (the downside is the fact that it consumes energy and storage space the network at time of writing carries up about 145GB).

One node will send information to some nodes that it knows, who will relay the information to nodes they know, etc.. This way it ends up getting around the whole network fairly quickly. .

Some nodes are mining nodes (usually referred to as miners). These group outstanding transactions into blocks and add them to the blockchain. How do they do this By solving a complex mathematical puzzle that's a portion of the bitcoin app, and including the answer in the block. The puzzle that needs solving is to find a number that, when combined with the information in the cube and passed via a hash function, creates a result that is within a certain range.

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(For fiction fans, this number is known as a nonce, which is a concatenation of number employed once. In the instance of bitcoin, the nonce is an integer between 0 and 4,294,967,296.)

How can they find this number By guessing at random. The hash function makes it impossible to forecast what the output will be. So, miners guess the mystery number and apply the hash function to the combination of the guessed number and also the information in the cube. The resulting hash must start with a pre-established number of zeroes.

Whats more, there might be several nonces that make the intended result, or there may be none (in the event the miners keep trying, but using a different block configuration). .

The first miner to get a resulting hash within the desired range announces its success to the rest of the network. The rest of the miners immediately cease work on that block and begin trying to figure out the mystery number for your next one. As a reward for the own work, the victorious miner informative post has some new bitcoin. .

At the time of writing, the reward is 12.5 bitcoins, which in time of writing will be worth nearly $200,000.

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Although its not nearly as cushy a deal as it sounds. There are a whole lot of mining nodes competing for that benefit, and it is a question of luck and computing power (the further guessing calculations you can perform, the luckier you are).

Also, the expenses of being a mining node are considerable, not only due to the effective hardware needed (in case you've got a faster processor than your opponents, you have a better chance of finding the right number before they do), but also because of the large amounts of electricity that running these chips consumes. .

And, the number of all bitcoins given as a reward for solving the puzzle will decrease. Its try this out 12.5 now, however, it halves every four years or so (the next one is expected in 2020-21). The value of bitcoin relative to cost of power and hardware could extend up during the next few decades to partially compensate this reduction, but its not certain. .

The problem of this calculation (the required number of zeroes at the beginning of the hash string) is corrected frequently, so it requires on average about 10 minutes to process a block.

Why 10 minutes That is the amount of time the bitcoin programmers think is necessary to get a steady and diminishing flow of new coins until the highest number of 21 million is attained (expected some time in 2140).

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